Visual Testing (VT) is the most fundamental form of non-destructive inspection and involves the direct visual examination of a component to identify surface defects, damage, or irregularities. Inspections are carried out using the naked eye and the expertise of a qualified and competent inspector.
VT can be used for both internal and external surface inspections across a wide range of components, including:
Forgings
Castings
Pressure vessels
Pipework
Weldments
Visual inspection is commonly used in conjunction with other NDT methods, such as Magnetic Particle Inspection (MPI) or Dye Penetrant Inspection (DPI), which provide more detailed detection of surface-breaking defects.
While VT is less technologically advanced than other NDT techniques, this simplicity offers key advantages:
Minimal equipment requirements
Cost-effective inspection method
Rapid deployment on site
High reliability when performed by a skilled inspector
A well-trained VT inspector can identify many early signs of deterioration, poor workmanship, or service-related damage, making VT an essential first step in any inspection regime.